Hi Everyone...
This is an intersting dicussion becasue actually, spectacle blur from GP lenses can affect anyone wearing them, even those with normal corneas. In other words, its not just something that just affects people with KC. Older optometrists will remember this was part of our daily discussions with patients wearing these lesnes. Its mostly fogrgotten about nowadays as most of the normal population wear soft lenses (around 95%). In keratoconus, its also slightly overlooked in keratoconus, because most people with KC have such poor vision with spectacles they don't even bother with them.
So what is the issue?
RGP lenses are rigid - that is part of their definition. Most RGPs do not fit exactly in alignment with the corneal shape and the rigidity does exert some pressure on the cornea, causing a moulding efect. The more out of alignment with the shape of the eye, the more moulding effect lenses have - and, of course, this property is exploited in the science of Ortho-Keratology which relies on the fitting of progressively flatter lenses onto the cornea to change the shape so that peopel can see without lenses altogether. This is not a permanent effect - in Ortho-K, lenses have to worn a few times a week to keep the cornea reshaped.
This is a well researched effect and in fact, if you have normal eyes and are going fopr refractive surgery, RGP lenses have to left out for up to 2 months, or until the refraction has stabilised, before the surgery can be done. If you want to look at research paper, look at the one written by
Tsai et al in 2004.
People with KC have even more issues, though, because the corena is up to 60% softer than normal, so is reshaped more easily. This does not necessarily mean the fit is wrong.
DINESHThe main demoulding chnages take place in the first few days, which is why it takes a couple of days for your vision to clear up.
Quick and easy solution: Get your eyes tested IMMEDIATELY after removing your RGP lenses. This will give you spectacles that you can see through straight after taking out your lenses. If you want to leave your lenses out for a few days, then your present glasses will take over after 2 days.
SOFT LENSESSoft lenses for keratoconus have come a long way on the last few years. Older designs did indeed try to match the corneal shape and this could cause moulding. However, modern designs are much thinner and flexible and tend to be much more like normal soft lenses. Lenses are also now manufactured in silicon hydrogel as well as hydrogel and many many patients with KC world wide now wear these lenses. I have patients at all stages of keratoconus in soft lenses.
However, the interesting thing about the statement "One of the problems is that an end point in the fitting process may not be easily or quickly reached" is not to do with soft lenses per se but to the fact that patients are usually swapping from rigid lenses TO soft lenses and the whole aspect of spectacle blur/demoulding means the cornea can take several weeks or even months (depending on how many years you have been in RGPs) to settle down and stabilise.
My advice is always, start with soft lesnes and work your way up to more comlpex rigid lenses simply becasue it is much easier to go from soft to RGP than the other way around because of spectacle blur.
Lynn